NAM acted against the arms race of the superpowers during the time of the Cold War. Answer: Meaning of Non-Aligned Movement: The non-alignment refers to an independent policy adopted by a country while keeping away from the power blocs. Answer: Achievements of NAM are manifold. The movement originated in the 1950s as an effort by some countries to avoid the polarized world of the Cold War between Communist and capitalist states. Now, some believe in a Second Cold War. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and China in the context of the OPCW and the Second Review Conference 4 June 2008 By H.E. Non-Alignment does not mean being neutral or not involved in foreign affairs. The Major Achievements of the Non-Aligned Movement are as follows. It kept off the military activities of two superpowers which helped to reduce international tensions. Thus, non-alignment is a positive concept. Oscar de los Reyes Ramos, MSc and Justo A. Quintero Méndez, Permanent Representation of Cuba to the OPCW The Non-Aligned Movement was formed during the Cold War, largely on the initiative of then-Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, as an organization of States that did not seek to formally align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union, but sought to remain independent or neutral. With the end of the Cold War, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) has lost its relevance and significance. It has supported the cause of international peace, justice and freedom. Together, they launched a non-aligned movement that was formally established at the Belgrade Conference on the 25th. He called upon the Afro-Asian countries to keep themselves away from the politics of the two opposing camps ( USA and the Soviet Union), which had already brought about two world wars. This policy, which was supported by many newly independent nations, came to be defined as the Non-aligned Movement. Non - Aligned Movement India’s original policy of non-alignment was quickly adopted in most decolonized countries, later known as third world countries. Role of Jawaharlal Nehru in Non-Aligned Movement - shortcut India was the first country to initiate the policy of non-alignment under the leadership of Nehru. Describe six achievements of Non-Aligned Movement since its formation. Describe the achievements of the Non-Aligned Movement. Many believed that the international system was moving towards a permanent unipolar new world order. The last decade, however, witnessed the emergence of new power-centers with the ability to restructure the world into several blocs. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 developing world states that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.After the United Nations, it is the largest grouping of states worldwide.. Mention the achievements and failures of Non-Aligned movement. Along with the United Nations Organization, NAM is trying to solve international problems peacefully. It has a role in the achievements of U.N.O. It is distinct from neutrality which means keeping aleof from international politics. One of the factors of founding the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was the holding of Asian-African Conference in Indonesian city of Bandung … It meant an impartial approach towards world issues without being influenced by either bloc. It advocated for political freedom which led to attainment of independence of countries which were still under colonial rule. Following are the important achievements of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Non-Aligned Movement has helped in easing the tension between the two power blocs. 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